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$η$ $η$

$(C_{2} H_{5} N O_{2})$ $(C_{2} H_{5} N O_{2})$

$(N a O H)$ $(N a O H)$

$(L a {(N O_{3})}_{3} .6 H_{2} O)$ $(L a {(N O_{3})}_{3} .6 H_{2} O)$

$C u {(N O_{3})}_{2} .3 H_{2} O$ $C u {(N O_{3})}_{2} .3 H_{2} O$

$(L a {(N O_{3})}_{3} .6 H_{2} O)$ $(L a {(N O_{3})}_{3} .6 H_{2} O)$

$(C_{2} H_{5} N O_{2})$ $(C_{2} H_{5} N O_{2})$

$C u {(N O_{3})}_{2} .3 H_{2} O$ $C u {(N O_{3})}_{2} .3 H_{2} O$

$(L a {(N O_{3})}_{3} .6 H_{2} O)$ $(L a {(N O_{3})}_{3} .6 H_{2} O)$

$(N a O H)$ $(N a O H)$

$C u K α_{1}$ $C u K α_{1}$

D = \frac{k λ}{β \cos θ}

$D = \frac{k λ}{β \cos θ}$

$β_{r}$ $β_{r}$

β_{r}^{2} = β_{0}^{2} - β_{i}^{2}

$β_{r}^{2} = β_{0}^{2} - β_{i}^{2}$

$β_{0}$ $β_{0}$

$β_{i}$ $β_{i}$

$δ$ $δ$

δ = \frac{1}{D^{2}}

$δ = \frac{1}{D^{2}}$

V = a b c \sin (β)

$V = a b c \sin (β)$

$β$ $β$

d_{x} = Σ \frac{2 M}{N X a b c \sin (β)}

$d_{x} = Σ \frac{2 M}{N X a b c \sin (β)}$

$a b c \sin (β)$ $a b c \sin (β)$

$ε \approx β_{s} / \tan θ$ $ε \approx β_{s} / \tan θ$

$(ε)$ $(ε)$

$(β_{s})$ $(β_{s})$

β_{h k l} = β_{D} + β_{s}

$β_{h k l} = β_{D} + β_{s}$

β_{h k l} = \frac{k λ}{D \cos θ} + (4 ε \tan θ)

$β_{h k l} = \frac{k λ}{D \cos θ} + (4 ε \tan θ)$

β_{h k l} \cos θ = (\frac{k λ}{D}) + (4 ε \sin θ)

$β_{h k l} \cos θ = (\frac{k λ}{D}) + (4 ε \sin θ)$

$β_{h k l} \cos θ$ $β_{h k l} \cos θ$

$4 \sin θ$ $4 \sin θ$

${(α h ν)}^{2} v s (h ν)$ ${(α h ν)}^{2} v s (h ν)$

α h ν = C {(α h ν - E_{g})}^{\frac{1}{2}}

$α h ν = C {(α h ν - E_{g})}^{\frac{1}{2}}$

$C$ $C$

$α$ $α$

$h ν$ $h ν$

$E_{g}$ $E_{g}$

$C_{2 h}^{6} (C 2 / c)$ $C_{2 h}^{6} (C 2 / c)$

$(4 A_{u} + 5 B_{u} + A_{g} + 2 B_{g})$ $(4 A_{u} + 5 B_{u} + A_{g} + 2 B_{g})$

$(A_{g} + 2 B_{g})$ $(A_{g} + 2 B_{g})$

$A_{g}$ $A_{g}$

$B_{g}^{1}$ $B_{g}^{1}$

$B_{g}^{2}$ $B_{g}^{2}$

$I (ω)$ $I (ω)$

I (ω) = \int^{\frac{{| C (0, k) |}^{2}}{{[ω - ω (k)]}^{2} + {(Γ_{0} / 2)}^{2}}} d^{3} k

$I (ω) = \int^{\frac{{| C (0, k) |}^{2}}{{[ω - ω (k)]}^{2} + {(Γ_{0} / 2)}^{2}}} d^{3} k$

$C (0, k)$ $C (0, k)$

$ω (k)$ $ω (k)$

$Γ_{0}$ $Γ_{0}$

{| C (k) |}^{2} = e x p (- k^{2} d^{2} / 16 π^{2})

${| C (k) |}^{2} = e x p (- k^{2} d^{2} / 16 π^{2})$

$(α)$ $(α)$

$(μ)$ $(μ)$

α = L^{2} t^{2} / 2

$α = L^{2} t^{2} / 2$

μ = {(\frac{α}{π f_{c}})}^{1 / 2}

$μ = {(\frac{α}{π f_{c}})}^{1 / 2}$

$f_{c}$ $f_{c}$

$(η)$ $(η)$

$V$ $V$

$d_{x}$ $d_{x}$

$μ$ $μ$

$\times 10^{- 4} c m$ $\times 10^{- 4} c m$

$η$ $η$